Saturday, May 23, 2009
What is mesothelioma?
What is the mesothelium?
The mesothelium has different names, depending on its location in the body. The peritoneum is the mesothelial tissue that covers most of the organs in the abdominal cavity. The pleura is the membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the wall of the chest cavity. The pericardium covers and protects the heart. The mesothelial tissue surrounding the male internal reproductive organs is called the tunica vaginalis testis. The tunica serosa uteri covers the internal reproductive organs in women.
STAGES OF MESOTHELIOMA
The staging system most often used for mesothelioma is the Butchart system. This system is based mainly on the extent of the primary tumor mass, and divides mesotheliomas into stages I through IV.
Butchart Staging System
* Stage I: Mesothelioma is present within the right or left pleura, and may also involve the lung, pericardium, or diaphragm (the muscle separating the chest from the abdomen) on the same side.
* Stage II: Mesothelioma invades the chest wall or involves the esophagus (food passage connecting the throat to the stomach), heart, or pleura on both sides. The lymph nodes in the chest may also be involved.
* Stage III: Mesothelioma has penetrated through the diaphragm into the peritoneum (lining of the abdominal cavity). Lymph nodes beyond those in the chest may also be involved.
* Stage IV: There is evidence of distant metastases (spread through the bloodstream to other organs).
Another staging system has recently been developed by the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC). This is a TNM system, similar to staging systems used for most other cancers. T stands for tumor (its size and how far it has spread to nearby organs), N stands for spread to lymph nodes and M is for metastasis (spread to distant organs). In TNM staging, information about the tumor, lymph nodes, and metastasis is combined in a process called stage grouping to assign a stage described by Roman numerals from I to IV. Minor differences exist between the AJCC TNM staging system and the Butchart staging system.
TNM Staging System
* Stage I: Mesothelioma involves the right or left pleura. It may also have spread into the lung, pericardium, or diaphragm on the same side. It has not yet spread to the lymph nodes.
* Stage II: Mesothelioma has spread from the pleura on one side to the nearby peribronchial and/or hilar lymph nodes next to the lung on the same side. It may also have spread into the lung, pericardium, or diaphragm on the same side.
* Stage III: Mesothelioma has spread into the chest wall muscle, ribs, heart, esophagus, or other organs in the chest on the same side as the primary tumor, with or without spread to subcarinal and/or mediastinal lymph nodes on the same side as the main tumor. Subcarinal nodes are located at the point where the windpipe branches to the left and right lungs. Mediastinal lymph nodes are located in the space behind the chest bone in front of the heart. Mesotheliomas with the same extent of local spread as in stage II that have also spread to subcarinal and/or mediastinal lymph nodes on the same side are also included in stage III.
* Stage IV: Mesothelioma has spread into the lymph nodes in the chest on the side opposite that of the primary tumor, or directly extends to the pleura or lung on the opposite side, or directly extends into the peritoneum, or directly extends into organs in the abdominal cavity or neck. Any mesothelioma with evidence of distant metastases (spread to other organs through the bloodstream) or spread to organs beyond the chest or abdomen is included in this stage.
Although the recently developed TNM classification is the most detailed and precise, the original Butchart staging system is still used most often to describe the spread of pleural mesotheliomas. Understanding these staging systems for mesothelioma is important both for estimating and better understanding prognosis, and also for assessing therapeutic options.
Prognostic Factors
Because pleural mesothelioma has been better studied than peritoneal mesothelioma we know more about factors associated with prognosis for pleural mesothelioma. Younger age at diagnosis, performance status (functional status) and absence of weight loss are associated with a more favorable prognosis.
Mesotheliomas are usually of three different cell types (histological analysis): 1) epithelial cell type - has the most favorable prognosis; 2) fibrosarcomatous cell type - carries the worst prognosis and 3) mixed cell type - has an intermediate prognosis.
If you have any questions regarding your legal rights, please contact us.
How is Mesothelioma Diagnosed?
How is Mesothelioma Treated?
Mesothelioma Treatment
Pericardial Mesothelioma
Alaska mesothelioma lawyer referral
If you or anyone in your family has been diagnosed with the asbestos linked disease mesothelioma, you need to act expeditiously by calling an experienced mesothelioma lawyer. Many of the asbestos companies that withheld asbestos exposure dangers from you and your loved ones. We can help you get the compensation you deserve.
This disease develops slowly over a period of time as it can lay dormant for up to 50 years. Once the symptoms start amassing in your body treatments become harder to show solid positive results. Now that you have to answer to this deadly form of cancer, you must act fast in order to get the treatment and support that you need.
What are the symptoms of mesothelioma?
Symptoms of mesothelioma may not appear until 30 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. Shortness of breath and pain in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleura are often symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include weight loss and abdominal pain and swelling due to a buildup of fluid in the abdomen. Other symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma may include bowel obstruction, blood clotting abnormalities, anemia, and fever. If the cancer has spread beyond the mesothelium to other parts of the body, symptoms may include pain, trouble swallowing, or swelling of the neck or face.
These symptoms may be caused by mesothelioma or by other, less serious conditions. It is important to see a doctor about any of these symptoms. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis.
Mesothelioma Law Information
The history of asbestos and mesothelioma law goes back to more than 1980 since, the time since asbestos dangers were discovered. Mesothelioma laws were made to protect people from this deadly cancer and to punish the companies who deliberately exposed their workers to asbestos even after knowing its dangers.
The mesothelioma law states that if you have been knowingly exposed to asbestos or if you have lost someone to an asbestos related disease, you have a right to seek compensation and bring to justice the people responsible for your loss. While the monetary compensation will not relieve the anguish and pain of the disease, it will at least ease the financial burden of your medical bills and expensive treatment and improve the quality of life for you and your loved ones.
Mesothelioma is a 100% preventable disease. However, it was due to the careless and greedy nature of some people who did not care for general health and endangered innocent lives for personal gain. This includes people who manufacture, sell, supply and exfoliate asbestos at processing plants.
Working or dealing with asbestos without any safety measures leads to inhalation of asbestos by large number of people living or working in the vicinity. When inhaled, the particles and dust released from asbestos can settle in the lining of stomach, heart and lungs and cause malignant Mesothelioma, a rare cancer only caused by asbestos exposure.
Being a preventable cancer, the sole responsibility of the occurrence and spreading of Mesothelioma lies on people who handle the asbestos industry. Thus, mesothelioma laws hold such people accountable for several lives that have fallen victim to this deadly disease and demands justice from them.
Filing a Mesothelioma Case
Filing a Mesothelioma case can be a difficult decision. Before filing a case, you need to be fully aware of your legal rights so that when you file the case, you emerge victorious.
If you know for sure that mesothelioma laws were violated and you and your loved one were knowingly exposed to asbestos which caused cancer, you have the right to file a mesothelioma case. For this you need to know exactly how or when you were exposed to asbestos.
Before filing the case, you need to see an attorney and work towards strengthening your case to make sure that you are protected by mesothelioma legal rights. Your mesothelioma legal rights enable you to seek compensation from the people responsible for your situation. Filing a lawsuit on behalf of a family member who has lost his/her life due to the disease may pose some limitations on your rights.
To get information regarding mesothelioma and asbestos and get justice, you should seek a mesothelioma attorney as soon as you are diagnosed with the disease. Family members of a deceased Mesothelioma patient can also file for compensation for their personal loss. Laws and procedures for each kind of case differ and it is only after consulting a professional lawyer that you should file a lawsuit to get justice for your suffering and loss.
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Boston Lawyer Michael Shepard Taking Mesothelioma, Personal Injury, Asbestos Cases
Seeking compensation for injury caused by asbestos exposure is now easy. A mesothelioma lawyer who started with his mesothelioma cancer law practice in Boston now brings his services to Vermont, New Hampshire and Rhode Island. People who are suffering from mesothelioma and other asbestos related injuries that have affected their health and wellbeing can rely on Michael Shepard to fight for their rights and help them in claiming compensation.
Michael Shepard has an established reputation of being a compassionate attorney who, along with mesothelioma and asbestos related injuries, also helps people in their pain and suffering arising out of injuries inflicted to them due to the faults of others. If people are injured due to exposure to toxic chemicals, product defects, nursing home negligence, silica, talc, welding fumes automotive or aviation accidents, they should contact the attorneys office to seek guidance for obtaining compensation for the injury caused.
In his website, the mesothelioma cancer lawyer acknowledges that the time of the injured is precious and says “We know our clients want the freedom to see family and friends whenever they choose. We also know that because of their condition, they don’t want to be bogged down in legal matters. Through years of experience in this field, we have developed a streamlined approach to handling asbestos-related litigation that lessens the amount of time our clients spend dealing with lawyers and the courts. After a client’s brief, free, one-on-one consultation with us, we take the matter into our own hands, independently investigating the specific facts of the case, collecting crucial evidence and confronting the people who are responsible for your illness or injury. We make every effort to transform our clients’ “good” case into a “great” case that may secure the maximum compensation deserved.”
Whether the injured is in Boston, Vermont, New Hampshire or Rhode Island, Boston Mesothelioma cancer lawyers are ready to look into the case and assess the maximum compensation during the first free one to one consultation.
Who Gets Mesothelioma?
An abundance of cases have also demonstrated that mesothelioma can develop among people who lived in communities where asbestos factories or mines were located. In some instances, entire towns have been adversely affected by the presence of asbestos fibers in the air. For example, in Libby, Montana - site of a former vermiculite asbestos mine - hundreds have already died of mesothelioma.
Though still significantly rarer than other cancers, an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 new cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed each year in the United States. Other countries, notably the United Kingdom and Australia, report a much higher incidence of the disease. Nevertheless, the United States - like many other countries - has seen an increase in asbestos-caused cancer as men who worked in U.S. shipyards in the 1940s and 1950s, at the height of production, are now being diagnosed with mesothelioma.
Alaska mesothelioma lawyer referral
This disease develops slowly over a period of time as it can lay dormant for up to 50 years. Once the symptoms start amassing in your body treatments become harder to show solid positive results. Now that you have to answer to this deadly form of cancer, you must act fast in order to get the treatment and support that you need.
Alabama mesothelioma lawyer information
If you or a member of your family in Alabama has been diagnosed with the asbestos linked disease mesothelioma, you need an Alabama mesothelioma lawyer referral right away; one who concentrates their entire practice and law firm on representing the victims and families of those who are diagnosed with mesothelioma.
This deadly disease which damages the internal lining of the lungs is directly related to asbestos exposure. The companies responsible for this disease are the ones who need to pay for it. Many knew asbestos was dangerous as early as the 1930's or 40's. Yet these companies continued to use asbestos because it was more profitable. The disease mesothelioma is a form of cancer that may take as long as fifty years to show symptoms after initial exposure to asbestos.
Mesothelioma Lawyers - Important Information for Patients
Deciding to pursue legal recourse and selecting an attorney to represent you in a mesothelioma or asbestos lawsuit are important decisions that should be made carefully. I have seen some families receive $500,000 and others be awarded nearly $30 million. I have seen some lawyers reject a case only to have another firm accept it and make a big success of it. And I have seen some families wait nearly three years to receive their first check while others received large checks within three months of filing a claim. The main reasons for these differences are the facts of the patient's situation and the law firm chosen.
The Facts of Your Situation
Some mesothelioma patients know they worked around asbestos, but many do not know how they were exposed or how often. In fact, many people are not sure if they were ever near this carcinogen. Unfortunately, there have been thousands of products that contained asbestos - cigarette filters, hair dryers, brakes, basement and roof materials, pipes, boilers, insulation, and many other products found throughout the home and at work. If you were diagnosed with mesothelioma it is more than likely that you were exposed to asbestos multiple times in your life and that this happened decades before your diagnosis.
In general, the value of your case depends on how many asbestos containing products you were exposed to, the number of identifiable defendants that still exist (many have declared bankruptcy), your age and earning capacity. And the speed of your case can depend on a number of variables including the state where you worked and lived when you were exposed to asbestos.
The Law Firm You Choose
When you have been given the news about this terrible disease, you may not feel that you have the time to deal with the legal questions - Should I talk to a lawyer? Should I file a claim? However, you should not wait too long to learn about your legal rights for at least three reasons:
- Statutes of Limitations - There are statute of limitations which means you only have a limited time to file your case after diagnosis. The statute of limitations time period is set by individual states and varies. The clock usually starts ticking on the day of diagnosis.
- Financial Pressure - A mesothelioma diagnosis can bring financial stress, less income, more expenses, and treatments that are not covered by insurance. Knowing that money may be on the way from filing a claim can bring financial relief.
- Lawyers Can be Excellent Resources - The more experienced mesothelioma lawyers and law firms can often be excellent sources of information about various doctors and treatment options available for this disease.
But, picking a lawyer is serious business and you should not use TV ads as the reason to hire an attorney. Actual credentials are what counts. For example, what type of accomplishments has the law firm achieved? How committed are they to mesothelioma/asbestos cases? Are these cases a substantial part of their practice or just a small piece? How many other cases like yours have they handled?
Also, make sure you understand the fees being charges. Contingency is the term that means that the lawyer gets paid only after they collect money for you. The amount of the contingency fee that your lawyer can charge varies and is usually between 33% and 40%. It is important to discuss fees openly, ask what services they cover, how they are calculated, and whether there will be any extra charges.
Finally, for something as important as a mesothelioma lawsuit, your attorney should not only be experienced, skilled, and dedicated, but also a trusted partner who understands that your health needs always take precedence. The best lawyers are those that are not only expert at what they do, but are also caring, supportive, thoughtful and compassionate.
Perspective of Mesothelioma lawyers
esothelioma lawyers understand your pain and your loss. It is their job to help ease the burden you feel by guaranteeing you do not have to take on any more of a financial burden than you can handle at such a difficult time. Mesothelioma lawyers work to get you compensation for your own suffering, the suffering of your family member and to pay for the bills that will inevitably come from the extensive medical care the patient will need.
It can also be used to secure the financial future of the surviving family members. There are often children who are in the middle of their higher education, mortgages and other payments that need to be made as well as the desire to set up funding for the futures belonging to grandchildren. The price of the loss of that loved one is truly immense, but some form of compensation is due to the family so that the death is not fully in vain.
Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is a rare form of aggressive cancer that attacks only after a period of well over 20 years, often closer to 50. The only known cause of mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. It does not seemto matter the duration of exposure; the disease has to find the right conditions to thrive and spreads like a wildfire. Mesothelioma is known to have killed over 40,000 people since 1980 and the number show no sign of diminishing in the near future. About 3,000 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year and the same number die from the disease.
Lawyers
The lawyers who handle mesothelioma cases are usually very compassionate people who care more about helping the people affected by the disease more than the money they receive for trying the case. These lawyers are often involved with law firms that have a history of success in mesothelioma law. They understand the devastation you feel when you have to file such a claim and try to keep your case as low key and comfortable as possible.
Filing Your Claim
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, it is necessary that you take action on filing your claim as soon as possible. The time span in which you are allowed to file a mesothelioma claim is variable from state to state but ranges from one to five years. Winning a settlement or a case is fully dependent on filing a claim on time. If you wait too long to decide to file your claim you can wind up missing the window of opportunity to make those who were unwilling to protect you from asbestos pay for their mistake.
Filing on time is the difference between winning and losing your compensation case. You will often find that the doctors who treat you will advise seeking out a lawyer to help settle your case and organize payment for your medical bills. The company that mine, processed and shipped the asbestos that made you will is just as responsible for your ill health as any company head that neglected to provide protective measures for exposed workers. Mesothelioma lawyers will bring as many people to the settlement table as possible to make sure you are compensated for your loss of income, quality of life and loved one (if the case is file after a loss).
Paying Up
There are typically no attorney fees for mesothelioma cases. Most of the time you only have to pay the law firm after they have gotten you some kind of compensation; even then it is a percentage of the total settlement or award. Even if they are only able to get medical compensation for you (which is rare) they only receive payment if you have some cash award.
Taking Action
Negligence on the part of the companies that produced asbestos and the companies that used it in their products is what causes mesothelioma. No one in their right mind would expose themselves to a known carcinogen. Winning cases have to prove that the company being sued was aware of the dangers of asbestos and that they had the opportunity to protect the employees and chose not to do so. Through this negligence they put at risk:
* Employees
* Employees’ spouses
* Employees’ children
* People who frequented their homes
It can take a review of thousands of documents and interview transcripts to make a case for mesothelioma. The case cannot be simply one word against another; the case must be proved before it even goes to settlement. You will find that mesothelioma lawyers are very careful about the cases they will take, preferring those that will highlight the damage that the asbestos industry caused.
Results
The results of asbestos and mesothelioma litigation are usually in terms of hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars. Most people will have their medical care paid for, but the vast majority will have additional money given to them for losses of things they might not consider such as quality of life and ability to continue working. Depending on your case, the prognosis and the proof of exposure you can be looking at a hefty sum that will really help you family when you are no longer able to do so.
Mesothelioma Lawyers Legal Guide
Legal details are understandably the last thing that someone wants to confront after the initial shock of an asbestos-related illness. However, taking advantage of your legal rights can create the necessary funds to finance aggressive treatment, pay off huge medical bills incurred during diagnosis, and provide financial security for your family for years to come.